June 12, 2012
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Southeastern, New Hampshire
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This was my first difficult fern as far as the ID. The important thing to look for
is the sori are long and almost straight, but often with a slight curve. The fronds
grow in circular clusters and have a relaxed (hanging down) tip. The stipe is smooth
with scattered brown scales. Base of stipe dark red-brown and swollen. Blade widest
in the middle.
Key:
- Sporangium with well-developed annulus forming a complete or near complete ring.
Usually bearing 16-64 spores only.
- Sori not located at the margin.
- Leaves not evergreen nor once-pinnate.
- Sori not immediately adjacent to the costa, but adjacent to the veinlets.
- Scales on the stem not lattice-like.
- Plants without needle-like, unicellular, transparent hairs.
- Leaves monomorphic or weakly dimorphic
- Veins reaching margin of leaf segments.
- Indusium broad linear, hooked or horseshoe-shaped. (Family: Woodsiaceae)
- Basal leaflets not noticably larger than the adjacent pair.
- Indusium linear, hooked at one end or horseshoe-shaped (not short and inconspicuous).
(Genus: Athyrium)
- Leaf blade green (not varigated or suffused with gray to silver).
- Leaf blade elliptical, broadest at or just below the middle. Petiole scales
black-brown.
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