May 20, 2010
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Southeastern New Hampshire
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Common or Broadleaf Plantain and Blackseed Plantain are, by far, the two most common
types of plantain in Southeastern, New Hampshire. The rosette of somewhat glossy
leaves and parallel veins on the leaves make it easy to identify. There are a number
of differences between Common or Broadleaf Plantain and Blackseed Plantain. The most
obvious difference as you can see in the images is that the Blackseed
Plantain (upper left image) has a strong redish-purple tinge to the on the leaf stalks at the base of
the rosette. Common or Broadleaf Plantain (lower right image) almost always has little or no
redish-purple tinge at the base of the rosette.
Other differences according to
Weeds of the Northeast include:
- Blackseed leaf margin is wavy-toothed while the Common/Broadleaf usually has an
untoothed (entire) margin or irregularly toothed margin.
- Blackseed has little/no hairs on leaf blade. Common/Broadleaf has short and
inconspicuous hairs.
- The Blackseed bract leaf near the flowers tend to lanceolate with a tapering and very slender
tip. The Common/Broadleaf bract leaf is egg-shaped and blunt at the tip.
- Blackseed seeds are a dull dark brown or black. Common/Broadleaf seeds are glossy
and light brown to dark brown.
- Blackseed has a cylindrical or elliptic, 4-10 seeded fruit capsule splitting well below
the middle. Common/Broadleaf has a egg-to-diamond shaped, 6-20 seeded fruit capsule splitting
around the middle.
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